How Do UV Lights for HVAC Systems Work?

When you think of ultraviolet light, you might picture getting sunburned after spending a day at the pool. However, UV light is also something you can use for increasing indoor air quality. Sunscreen defends against UVA and UVB rays, but UVC is the kind of light applied in air purification. If you suffer from allergies or asthma or hope to limit the dispersal of illnesses throughout your home, a UV light installed in your HVAC system could be the air quality solution you’ve been searching for!

How Does a UV Light Operate?

The germicidal effects of ultraviolet light have been known for more than 100 years. UVC rays were originally applied to treat tuberculosis. Nowadays, germicidal lamps are found in hospitals, food processing facilities, water treatment plants and air purification systems. A UV lamp installed into your HVAC system helps the air quality in your home by deactivating microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, mold and more. It usually needs 10 seconds of contact to disrupt these germs’ DNA, killing them or blocking them from replicating. UV lights also combat volatile organic compounds (VOCs) found in cleaners and repellents alongside airborne bioaerosols such as pollen and pet dander. However, UV lights don’t physically ‘trap’ contaminants, so you still need an air filtration system to extract dust, fibers and other particles from your home’s air supply.

How Effective Are UV Lights?

As long as they are installed properly and use the right wavelength of UV light, germicidal lamps are highly effective at enhancing indoor air quality. One study out of Duke University revealed that UV light deactivated more than 97 percent of drug-resistant bacteria from the air in hospital rooms. Another report measured “significantly lower” fungal levels within a commercial property’s HVAC equipment after four months of using a UV light.

Benefits of UV Lights

Install an ultraviolet lamp in your HVAC system to enjoy these benefits:
    • Cleaner indoor air: UV light technology helps clean the air around the clock without introducing chemicals into the environment. As opposed to certain air purifiers, ultraviolet lamps don’t create ozone, an infamous lung irritant that is very toxic to people with asthma, allergies or prolonged lung conditions.
    • Decreased chance of getting sick: When combined with good personal hygiene, germ-killing UV products can reduce the risk of contracting viral and bacterial infections.
    • Stronger protection for your HVAC system: Mold, fungi and bacteria can gunk up your heating and cooling equipment. Keep the system operating smoothly and efficiently with a hard-working UV light.
    • Reduced HVAC maintenance and repair costs: With an inherently cleaner central HVAC system, you enjoy simpler maintenance requirements and fewer emergency repairs. These savings can help offset the cost of utilizing a UV light and replacing the bulb.

Where Do UV Lights Get Installed?

If you select an air-sanitizing UV light, your installation technician will position it inside your ductwork near the HVAC system. There, the lamp affects the air before it spreads throughout your home. If you prefer a coil-sanitizing UV light, it should sit near the AC evaporator coil. There, it affects mold and bacteria that grow on the damp coil, keeping your system clean and operating smoothly.

Are UV Lights Safe?

The sun constantly releases invisible UV radiation. As you already know, UVA and UVB rays can burn your skin, so it’s important to use a high SPF sunscreen when spending time outside. The sun also gives off UVC rays, the most damaging form of solar radiation capable of killing microorganisms and irritating other living tissue, such as the skin and eyes. Fortunately, the atmosphere filters out these rays altogether, so they don’t get through to the earth’s surface. With the knowledge that UVC rays are dangerous, why should you feel okay with installing a UVC light in your HVAC system? It’s simple—the light is confined to the inside of the ductwork where you can’t come in contact with it, so it creates no risk to you and your family. When the time comes to maintain the lamp or change the bulb, your HVAC technician will shut down the system briefly to prevent exposure to the damaging light.

How Long Do UV Lights Last?

UV lights are used constantly and usually last nine to 14 months. Annual HVAC maintenance (once in the spring for your air conditioner and again in the fall for your furnace) is the ideal time to have these bulbs checked and replaced as needed.

Request UV Light Installation

McKinley Heating Service Experts features a range of air quality solutions, including UV lights for HVAC systems. We would be glad to analyze your home and your family’s needs to recommend the equipment that are best for you. Rest assured that all work we complete is backed by a one-year 100% satisfaction guarantee. Get in touch with your local McKinley Heating Service Experts office to schedule UV light installation or request a free home health consultation today.

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